When it’s too cold to open the windows, freshen your whole house fast by placing a few drops of vanilla extract on your furnace’s filter. Your house’s heating system will do the rest of the work for you. To scent one particular area, take a small jar and place several cotton balls inside. Dab a few drops of vanilla extract onto the cotton balls. Before putting the cover on the jar, use a nail to puncture a few holes into it for your very own vanilla air freshener.
Make it spicy
To easily deodorize your kitchen, put a cinnamon stick and other favorite spices (such as cloves or ginger) in a mug of water, and microwave it for 2 minutes. Remove the mug and set it on the counter so that the aroma can fill the kitchen. This trick is great for winter, when the scent of the spices will create a warm, cozy atmosphere.
Seal the door
Have a sliding glass door that’s rarely used during the winter? Seal it with duct tape to keep cold air from coming in.
SEE ALSO: Domestic CEO's How to Make Your Home (and Everything in it) Smell Good
Outdoors
Winterize deck furniture
To keep your metal deck furniture free from rust and wear all winter long, reach for the petroleum jelly Just apply a thin layer (especially in areas where the furniture tends to rust) after cleaning the surface with simple soap and water.
Ease painful pads on pets
Many dogs love to play outside in the snow, but their paws can cause them pain if ice starts to build up between their pads. Before heading out for a winter walk, rub some petroleum jelly between each pad. The ice will stay away and your dog can enjoy the outdoors! If your poor pet’s pads are already cracked or dry, gently rub a little petroleum jelly into her pads while she’s sleeping.
Petroleum jelly is completely safe if your pet decides she wants to lick it off later.
Spray on a little D-fense.
Spray WD-40 in the lining of car doors. Doing this once in the beginning of the winter should keep your doors opening easily.
Baby powder to the rescue
Use baby powder or baking soda to absorb the moisture that collects on the rubber seal lining of your car door. Just wipe the weather strip with a dry cloth before sprinkling on the powder. Repeat every few days in the dead of winter to make sure you can always get into your car.
RELATED: Who Knew's 7 Car Hacks for Winter Weather
Easy undercarriage cleaning
Don’t forget to clean under your car, especially if you live in an area where salt and ice assault in winter.
A trick for these hard-to-reach areas: Run a lawn sprinkler underneath the car and drive back and forth.
Block the lock
To keep your car’s door locks safe from ice during the cold winter months, place a refrigerator magnet over the lock. You can even take an old magnet (last year’s calendar from a local realtor, perhaps) and cut it into pieces that fit perfectly.
Personal Care
Brush to better lips
For lips that need a little extra TLC, especially in the winter, try this effective scrub. Mix together 2 teaspoons baking soda with enough lemon juice to make a paste. Gently scrub the mixture over your lips with a dry toothbrush for a minute or two, then rinse, and apply some petroleum jelly or your favorite lip balm.
Go crazy for cranberry
For a seasonal solution to chapped winter lips—and a great DIY gift idea for the holidays—try this cranberry lip balm! In a microwave-safe bowl, mix together 1 tablespoon avocado or almond oil, 10 fresh cranberries, 1 teaspoon honey, and 1 drop vitamin E oil (from a capsule). Microwave on high until the mixture begins to boil. Remove carefully as the bowl may be hot. Mash the berries with a fork and stir well to combine. After the mixture has cooled for 10 minutes, strain it into a small portable tin, making sure to remove all of the fruit pieces. Cool completely. You’ve made your own great-smelling lip balm!
Sweater cryogenics
If your favorite cashmere or angora sweater is looking a little worn, put it in a plastic bag and place it in the freezer for half an hour. The cold causes the fibers to expand, making your sweater look new again! Who knew there was such a thing as sweater cryogenics?
JUST FOR FUN: Savvy Psychologist's How to Harness Light to Defeat Winter Blues
Your warmest boots
Make your winter boots a little warmer—and make sure they’re completely waterproof—by lining the bottom of the insides with duct tape. The tape will create a waterproof seal, and the shiny silver will reflect your body heat back onto your feet.
When creating an estate plan, one of the most basic documents you may wish to include is a will. If you have a more complicated estate, you might also need to have a trust in place. Both a will and a trust can specify how you want assets distributed among your beneficiaries. When making those decisions, itâs important to distinguish between per stirpes and per capita distributions. These are two terms youâre likely to come across when shaping your estate plan. Hereâs a closer look at what per stirpes vs. per capita means.
Per Stirpes, Explained
If youâve never heard the term per stirpes before, itâs a Latin phrase that translates to âby branchâ or âby class.â When this term is applied to estate planning, it refers to the equal distribution of assets among the different branches of a family and their surviving descendants.
A per stirpes designation allows the descendants of a beneficiary to keep inherited assets within that branch of their family, even if the original beneficiary passes away. Those assets would be equally divided between the survivors.
Hereâs an example of how per stirpes distributions work for estate planning. Say that you draft a will in which you designate your adult son and daughter as beneficiaries. You opt to leave your estate to them, per stirpes.
If you pass away before both of your children, then they could each claim a half share of your estate under the terms of your will. Now, assume that each of your children has two children of their own and your son passes away before you do. In that scenario, your daughter would still inherit a half share of the estate. But your sonâs children would split his half of your estate, inheriting a quarter share each.
Per stirpes distributions essentially create a trickle-down effect, in which assets can be passed on to future generations if a primary beneficiary passes away. A general rule of thumb is that the flow of assets down occurs through direct descendants, rather than spouses. So, if your son were married, his children would be eligible to inherit his share of your estate, not his wife.
Per Capita, Explained
Per capita is also a Latin term which means âby head.â When you use a per capita distribution method for estate planning, any assets you have would pass equally to the beneficiaries are still living at the time you pass away. If youâre writing a will or trust as part of your estate plan, that could include the specific beneficiaries you name as well as their descendants.
So again, say that you have a son and a daughter who each have two children. These are the only beneficiaries you plan to include in your will. Under a per capita distribution, instead of your son and daughter receiving a half share of your estate, they and your four grandchildren would each receive a one-sixth share of your assets. Those share portions would adjust accordingly if one of your children or grandchildren were to pass away before you.
Per Stirpes vs. Per Capita: Which Is Better?
Whether it makes sense to use a per stirpes or per capita distribution in your estate plan can depend largely on how you want your assets to be distributed after youâre gone. It helps to consider the pros and cons of each option.
Per Stirpes Pros:
Allows you to keep asset distributions within the same branch of the family
Eliminates the need to amend or update wills and trusts when a child is born to one of your beneficiaries or a beneficiary passes away
Can help to minimize the potential for infighting among beneficiaries since asset distribution takes a linear approach
Per Stirpes Cons:
Itâs possible an unwanted person could take control of your assets (i.e., the spouse of one of your children if he or she is managing assets on behalf of a minor child)
Per Capita Pros:
You can specify exactly who you want to name as beneficiaries and receive part of your estate
Assets are distributed equally among beneficiaries, based on the value of your estate at the time you pass away
You can use this designation to pass on assets outside of a will, such as a 401(k) or IRA
Per Capita Cons:
Per capita distributions could trigger generation-skipping tax for grandchildren or other descendants who inherit part of your estate
Deciding whether it makes more sense to go with per stirpes vs. per capita distributions can ultimately depend on your personal preferences. Per stirpes distribution is typically used in family settings when you want to ensure that individual branches of the family will benefit from your estate. On the other hand, per capita distribution gives you control over which individuals or group of individuals are included as beneficiaries.
Review Beneficiary Designations Periodically
If you have a will and/or a trust, you may have named your beneficiaries. But itâs possible that you may want to change those designations at some point. If you named your son and his wife in your will, for example, but theyâve since gotten divorced you may want to update the will with a codicil to exclude his ex-wife. Itâs also helpful to check the beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, investment accounts and life insurance policies after a major life change.
For example, if you get divorced then you may not want your spouse to be the beneficiary of your retirement accounts. Or if they pass away before you, you may want to update your beneficiary designations to your children or grandchildren.
The Bottom Line
Per stirpes and per capita distribution rules can help you decide what happens to your assets after you pass away. But they both work very differently. Understanding the implications of each one for your beneficiaries, including how they may be affected from a tax perspective, can help you decide which course to take.
Tips for Estate Planning
Consider talking to a financial advisor about how to get started with estate planning and what per stirpes vs. per capita distributions might mean for your heirs. If you donât have a financial advisor yet, finding one doesnât have to be complicated. SmartAssetâs financial advisor matching tool can help you connect, within minutes, with a professional advisor in your local area. If youâre ready, get started now.
While itâs always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor about estate planning, you can take a do-it-yourself approach to writing a will by doing it online. Hereâs what you need to know about digital DIY will writing.
Some purchases are tough to plan: car repairs, patches for a leaky roof, a working furnace right before the big snowstorm hits.
But more often than not, you can plan ahead for lifeâs necessities â and some non-necessities, too.
Before you let an impulse buy drain your bank account, consult our handy calendar of the best time to buy absolutely everything. You might be surprised at the deals each new season brings!
Our Guide to the Best Time to Buy Everything
Be a smart shopper and plan your purchases according to this calendar, which plots the best deals, month by month.
What to Buy in January
Kick off the new year with big savings.
TVs
Retailers know that the newest TVs and other electronics are revealed at the annual Consumer Electronics Show in January. This makes January the best time to buy a TV, thanks to major discounts â as long as you donât covet the new, fancy models too much.
Calendars
No need to rush to the bookstore in December to get a new wall or desk calendar. Buy one in January to get a discount.
Gym Memberships and Home Fitness Equipment
The pandemic may have kept you out of the gym, and you might still be hesitant to return. But gyms are known to offer big incentives to sign up and get fit in the New Year. Home gym equipment also goes on sale in January, as do scales, according to Consumer Reports. Hereâs some guidance on what equipment you need for a good, affordable home gym.
Linens
The yearly tradition of hosting a white sale dates back to the 1870s, when linens were only available in white. But modern white sales include linens and home goods in every color of the rainbow.
Donât be swayed by sheets with super-high thread counts â you probably donât know what different thread counts feel like.
Christmas Gear
I know, you have an entire 11 months until you get invited to your next ugly sweater party. But my Goodwill intel reports that January is the best time to find a truly hideous sweater for way cheap. Other Christmas supplies are also on sale in January, including holiday cards and decorations.
What to Buy in February
Fall in love with these deals during February.
Mattresses
Presidents Day is a good time to buy a mattress because it gives you a long weekend to shop with your partner for an item you should both agree on before buying.
Thatâs why retailers use the holiday to post sales on pricy items many people have put off buying or replacing for a while. Take advantage.
Jewelry
One of the best times to buy jewelry is in February â but only after Valentineâs Day.
Look for deep discounts after retailers remove their rose-colored glasses. Itâs not worth paying the âlove taxâ to celebrate with your sweetheart, anyway.
Also look for discounts on other Valentineâs Day goods, such as cards and chocolate after the holiday itself.
Winter Coats
Winter coats take up a ton of room in your closet and just as much room in stores. Help retailers clear âem out this month, and youâll get a big discount.
What to Buy in March
Spring forward by making these smart purchases in March.
Luggage
Donât wait until a week before your big family vacation to get a new suitcase. March is the best time to buy luggage, as itâs on sale to entice shoppers who are desperate to be done with their snowy, dreary winters and who crave a little spring break.
Just donât forget where you put it when itâs time to pack.
What to Buy in April
The smart shopper always plans ahead.
Tools
You donât have to wait until Fatherâs Day to find excellent prices on tools and home improvement gear.
If youâre eager to start your home DIY projects in the spring, go ahead and shop now.
Sneakers
Everyoneâs finally going outside again. Let sporting goods stores make it easier for you to keep up with your New Yearâs resolution (remember that?) by discounting those new kicks.
What to Buy in May
Is your refrigerator running? If not, May is a great time to get a new one.
Baby Gear
I understand youâre not going to time your babyâs birth to get the best deal on all their accoutrements.
But if your kiddo needs a new stroller or high chair, May is a good time to shop, according to Consumer Reports â especially if you can grab the Memorial Day deals.
Refrigerators
New refrigerator models debut in the summer. Shop in May to get last yearâs model at a better price.
You canât tell the difference between last yearâs refrigerator models and this yearâs, right? Didnât think so.
Also look for deals on other necessities like freezers, oven ranges and air conditioners, according to Consumer Reports.
What to Buy in June
Here come the⦠deals?
Vacation Tickets
Hopefully 2021 proves to be a better year for travel. Planning a summer vacation? Travel early or late in the summer instead of during peak times. And youâll pay less for airfare if you can travel midweek.
Outdoor Gear
Now that summer is in full swing, outdoor gear â like tents, backpacks, lanterns and even fitness gear â is marked down.
Cookware and China
June is typically peak wedding season, and stores hope youâve planned ahead to buy wedding registry gifts.
Now is when those items are discounted, and itâs the perfect time to replace or upgrade whatâs in your own cabinets.
What to Buy in July
Donât sweat these savings.
Furniture
New styles hit stores in February and August, so retailers spend much of July clearing out old stock, especially over Fourth of July weekend â making this the best time to buy furniture.
Dehumidifiers
July means humidity. Pick up an older version of a much-needed dehumidifier in July or August, according to Consumer Reports.
What to Buy in August
The dog days of summer offer some amazing bargains.
Computers (Except Apple Products)
Computer manufacturers typically release their new models in the summer, so back-to-school sales are a great time to buy last seasonâs model. The specs probably wonât be different enough for you to notice, unless youâre a hardcore gamer or designer.
Apple products, however, typically get announced in the fall, so hold off to get that new MacBook.
Grills
Grilling season doesnât stop at the stroke of Labor Day. Buy at the tail end of summer to enjoy your grill until almost Thanksgiving (OK, depending on where you live).
What to Buy in September
Back to school? More like back to the checkout lane.
Thanksgiving Flights
Generally, September is the best month to buy Thanksgiving flights.
Related
Hitting the prime booking window â plus our other top tips for saving on air travel.
Swimsuits
Even though your local pool might be closed for the season, you should think about stocking up on swimsuits for next year.
A House
This might not be a frequent purchase, but if youâre in the market for a new home, it can help to hold off past the busy spring and summer buying seasons.
Your costs typically drop a few percentage points at the end of September (after the kids have gone back to school), making this the best time to buy a house.
What to Buy in October
Thereâs a joke about spooky deals in here, but I wonât make it.
Denim
Jeans typically get discounted in October, after back-to-school sales have ended and families are stocked up on fall attire.
Patio Furniture
Goodbye summer, hello savings.
Itâs worth checking out the patio furniture if you donât mind storing it over the winter. When that first warm spring day hits, youâll be ready to bask in the sunshine.
Leaf Blowers
October means fall leaves â and they are likely covering your yard. Pick up a leaf blower, and while youâre at it, get ready for the snowy days ahead with a snow blower, according to Consumer Reports.
FROM THE SAVE MONEY FORUM
Looking for a Financial Accountability Partner
K
No spend challenge
Saving money
r
Credit Karma Savings Account
See more in Save Money or ask a money question
What to Buy in November
The days get shorter, but the deals get bigger.
Small Appliances
This time of year is ripe with rock-bottom prices on giftable small appliances.
If youâre looking for a blender, food processor, coffee maker or anything else thatâll proudly take up space on your kitchen counter, itâs worth waiting until Black Friday sales begin in stores and online.
Wedding Gowns
Bridal shops are slow before the proposal rush during the holiday season, so the few weeks before Thanksgiving is a good time to start trying on gowns.
Ask about sample sales and last yearâs styles that may be priced to move.
What to Buy in December
Celebrate the season⦠by shopping smart, obviously.
Swimming Pools
If your familyâs been begging for a backyard pool, December is the best time to have one installed. It might be chilly, but pool pros would rather avoid working on 90-degree days!
Plus, when their workload slows in the winter, many contractors are willing to lower their prices.
Toys
Toy deals stick around after those Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales in November.
Even if youâre done with holiday shopping for your little ones, consider picking up their favorite character and activity toys while theyâre still discounted to stash away for birthdays.
Lisa Rowan is a former staff writer and producer at The Penny Hoarder.
This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.
As your children grow and change, so should their bedrooms. However, if you were to revamp their rooms with every changing interest, favorite color or boy band, you would not only be spending a lot of time, but also a lot of money. Here are a few things to keep in mind if youâre looking to transition a childâs room as he or she continues to get older.
Start With Change in Mind
Designing a childâs nursery when youâre expecting is a fun and exciting experience. What parents may not plan for, though, are the unforeseen changes that the room might need as the child grows. Create a nursery with neutral wall colors and an open floor plan for playtime. It makes an easier transition that you can work with each changing year.
Consult With Them
When youâre planning to revamp your childrenâs room after a few years, make sure to consult with them. Itâs likely they wonât hold back in letting you know what they want. You can enhance a childâs creativity and production levels if their rooms are filled with things that excite them.
Make sure to try not to overwhelm your child with a lot of changes at once. If youâve decided that it is time to âgrow upâ from the nursery, it may be best to do it little by little. Most parents choose to start with a new bed before gradually continuing to swap out the old with the new.
Remember Teen Tips
During the teen years, make sure to declutter (that garage sale money can go to their college fund), freshen up with a new paint job, and provide grown-up accessories. Allow room for self-expression, but with limits. For instance, you can frame posters instead of using thumb tacks or tape directly on the walls. A bold rug is fine for the time being, especially if it protects the carpet or floor from food spills or shoe marks.
Raising children can be one of the greatest joys in life, so make sure their room reflects that! Take these tips with you over the years and let the DIY project become a fun one you and your child can look back on.
The post How to Transition Your Kids’ Rooms first appeared on Century 21®.
Homeownership is one of the most time-tested ways to build wealth in the U.S. It can help you build wealth thanks to home appreciation â but this isnât always guaranteed (just ask anyone who bought a home right before 2008).
Another way to build wealth through homeownership is by upgrading your home, thereby increasing its value. The idea is that when you eventually sell your home (or pass it on to your heirs) itâll be worth even more than simply keeping up with basic home maintenance alone.
And since you spend around 90% of your time indoors, you might as well enjoy your home a bit more while growing its value.
10 Impactful Ways to Raise Your Homeâs Value
The opportunities for upgrading your home are endless. But if youâre aiming to boost your homeâs value, some upgrades are better than others. Youâll also need to consider whether you feel comfortable with certain DIY projects, or if you prefer to hire a professional.
You could rig-up a picket fence made of the leg lamps from A Christmas Story if you really wanted to, after all, but chances are itâd decrease your property value (if it didnât burn down your house in the process, that is).
Instead, try one of these investment-friendly upgrades, according to the 2020 Cost vs. Value Report from RemodelingMagazine:
Stone Veneer
Garage Door Replacement
Minor Kitchen Remodel
Replace Siding
Replace Windows
Deck Addition
Replace Entry Door
Replace Roof
Remodel Bathroom
Major Kitchen Remodel
If youâre aiming to boost your homeâs value, some upgrades are better than others.
1. Stone Veneer
Estimated cost: $9,357
Itâs no secret that finding ways to add curb appeal is one of the quickest remodeling wins to increase your homeâs value. Right now, one of the hottest trends is adding manufactured stone veneers to the exterior of your home, generally around the base or as accent walls.
You can DIY this, but it might be better to hire a professional because the materials are expensive. Plus, if you do it wrong, you could waste a lot of money and end up with a wonky result.
2. Garage Door Replacement
Estimated cost: $3,695
If youâre not keen on spending tens of thousands of dollars, a relatively quick win you can go for is simply replacing your garage door with a better model that includes a lifetime warranty. Again, this is one thatâs better left to the pros because itâs an especially dangerous job for newbie DIYers. Besides, installing it yourself is likely to void the warranty anyway.
3. Minor Kitchen Remodel
Estimated cost: $23,452
If you donât mind sitting around in some construction dust for a little while, doing your own minor kitchen remodel is definitely within the scope of DIYers. Itâs also a common home remodel on HGTV and other media.
To reach the value-add touted by the survey, youâll need to replace your oven or cooktop, refrigerator, cabinet doors, countertops, drawer fronts, flooring, and add new paint and trim. It requires a lot of changes, but if you have time to watch a few YouTube tutorials, you can do it yourself fairly easily.
4. Replace Siding
Estimated cost: $14,359 to $17,008
Another big curb-appeal booster is simply replacing your homeâs siding. But not all siding is created equal. Fiber-cement siding costs slightly more and recoups slightly more of the cost. The difference, however, isnât huge and might vary for your individual case.
Vinyl siding is easier to maintain and install, but isnât as fire-resistant as fiber-cement â an increasingly important consideration if you live in the arid West. No matter which type you choose, you might need to rent specialized equipment, like scaffolding, unless youâre an NBA athlete working on a single-story house.
5. Replace Windows
Estimated cost: $17,641 to $21,495
Old, leaky, rackety windows arenât great for curb appeal or energy-efficiency. Thatâs why replacing them can also be a good idea. If youâre nervous about smashing them (and we wouldnât blame you), you can hire a professional. Otherwise, itâs a job thatâs possible for most DIYers.
If you have standard-sized windows, you can get ready-made windows from a home supply store. But youâll likely need to custom-order them to fit your own home.
6. Deck Addition
Estimated cost: $14,360 to $19,856
Decks are one of the easiest home additions to DIY, as long as you have basic carpentry and tool safety skills. You can take your time with decks since theyâre outside of your home and not directly in your everyday living space. Composite decks are slightly more expensive than wooden decks but have the advantage of longevity and less maintenance necessary over the years.
7. Replace Entry Door
Estimated cost: $1,881
Another easy and low-cost project, replacing the front door gives you an instant boost to your curb appeal. Just about anyone can do it with the help of YouTube video tutorials and a good, strong arm.
8. Replace Roof
Estimated cost: $24,700 to $40,318
Your roof is literally the cap to your home. Replacing the roof is a big job, and although hammering in shingles seems easy (and it is), itâs generally best left to the professionals. A professionally-installed roof comes with a warranty, and takes a day or two to complete.
If you DIY this home improvement project, youâll lose the warranty, and it could take you longer to complete the job. And the longer your roofing project lingers, the longer your home is vulnerable to damage.
Another point to remember â metal roofs are far more expensive than asphalt shingle roofs, but they also tend to last longer and require less maintenance.
9. Remodel Bathroom
Estimated cost: $21,377 to $34,643
As long as youâre not making major changes to the plumbing and electrical systems underlying the fixtures, a bathroom remodel is possible on your own. This is an especially common remodel for many DIYers, because along with the kitchen and the bedroom, itâs a daily-use room.
10. Major Kitchen Remodel
Estimated cost: $68,490 to $135,547
If youâre looking to bring a 1950s-style kitchen into the 21st century, itâll take a bit more than some extra spit and glue. Youâll need to make big changes, like adding in a vented range hood for those blackened-fish tacos, new recessed and under-cabinet lighting, new cabinets, and even adding in an island for better cooking options. For that reason, itâs usually better to hire a professional team who can make sure everythingâs wired up right.
Your Mileage May Vary
Here’s something to consider: on average, you’ll only recoup a portion of your cost if you complete the upgrade and then sell your home in the same year. That might seem a bit disappointing â shouldnât you be able to recoup all of the cost, and then some?
Remember, your specific case might be very different depending on a lot of factors, like what area of your home could use work. For example, if your exterior looks tired and the siding is falling off, upgrading that rather than adding a new deck might give you a better payoff.
Another factor affecting your return on investment is how long you let your homeâs value appreciate, before selling it. Adding a stone veneer can help you recoup 96% of your cost in the first year. However, in the second year, consider whether you can boost the value of your home by more than you paid for the upgrade.
If you plan on selling your home in the future, asking a local realtor or real estate investor which upgrades are best for your particular home can be worthwhile. After all, market conditions vary dramatically cross the country and no two homes are exactly the same.
Related: 10 Awesome Websites That Let You Estimate Your Homeâs Value
The post 10 Home Updates That Are Worth the Money appeared first on Good Financial Cents®.
Around a third of active military service members in 2019 said they didn’t pay all their bills on time, and close to that number of military spouses said the same. Military service can require some serious financial planning. But many service members might not realize how joining the military impacts their creditâand how their credit can impact their military career.
Find out more about the
relationship between a military career and credit below. Plus, get some
information about resources that can help military members protect their
credit.
How Your Credit Can Impact Your Ability to Join the
Military
No matter which branch of the
military you want to join, you have to meet certain eligibility requirements.
Specific requirements vary by service branch as well as the level of security
needed for the job.
The military does conduct background checks to determine factors such as whether you have a criminal background. A credit check is often included by some branches because the state of your financial situation can help provide a picture about your overall reliability. And if you’re dealing with a great deal of debt or have negative items on your credit report, it could make you vulnerable. Someone in financial distress could be at greater risk of illegal or questionable activity to generate money.
You can be denied military enlistment if you’re in financial trouble, such as if you have a number of collections in your credit history. But it’s actually more likely that poor credit will impact your ability to move up within a military career. That’s because Guideline F of the National Security Adjudicative Guidelines outlines financial considerations that may disqualify you from various levels of security clearance.
Failing to meet those requirements could result in revocation of security clearance. And that could mean losing your job with the military. Any time enlistment depends on a security clearance, the same could be true for simply joining up.
How Joining the Military Affects Your Credit
Joining the military doesn’t
have a direct impact on your credit. You won’t get points on your score because
you’re a service member, for example. However, you might want to pay attention
to your credit because you could be subject to greater financial monitoring
depending on your position and security clearance.
Being in the military can also create some challenges that relate to credit. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling notes some common financial trends and challenges experienced by military members and their families, including:
Struggling to pay bills on time. According to NFCC, service member households are more
likely to pay bills late than other US households. In some cases, this might
simply be due to challenges associated with managing daily activities, such as
bills, when you’re deployed or moving from place to place regularly.
Putting major decisions on hold. More than 70% of service members or their spouses say they
put major decisions, including buying a new home, on hold during military
service.
Sticking to a budget.
More than 50% of active military members and/or their spouses say they don’t
manage a regular budget.
Protecting Your Credit While You Serve
That doesn’t mean it’s
impossible to maintain a strong credit score while you serve in the military.
In fact, a number of resources are available to help you do just that. Here are
just a few tips for protecting your credit while you’re in the military,
particularly when you’re deployed.
1. Place an Active Duty Alert on Your Credit Reports
An active duty alert is like a fraud alert. It’s a notice on your credit reports that encourages lenders to take extra precautions when approving credit in your name. In some cases, creditors may be required to contact you directly or otherwise verify your identity when approving credit. This makes it harder for someone to pretend to be you and apply for a loan or credit card.
Active duty alerts also remove you from insurance and credit card offers for up to two years. That means that providers can’t do a soft pull on your credit report and send you a preapproved offer in the mail. This reduces the potential for someone to take that preapproved offer and open credit in your name without you knowing about it.
Active duty alerts are free.
You can request one from any of the three major credit bureaus and ask that it
let the other two know to do the same. Active duty alerts last for one year, so
you’ll need to request them annually if desired.
2. Understand Your Rights Under the Servicemembers Civil
Relief Act
The SCRA offers some protection for military members when it comes to civil legal action, including those related to financial matters. Some of the protections under this act include:
Rate cap. In some cases, if military members have high-interest debt from before they joined, they may be able to get the interest rates reduced to no more than 6%.
Default judgment protection. In civil cases, a default judgment occurs when one person doesn’t show up to a scheduled hearing. If default judgments are allowed, the judge decides in favor of the party that showed up. Due to the nature of their occupation, military members may be protected from default judgments if they aren’t able to make a hearing due to their military service.
Repossession and foreclosure. In certain cases, creditors must get court orders to repossess or foreclose on property of an active service member. This typically requires that the military service person took out the loan on the property before enlisting or otherwise going into active duty status.
3. Understand Your Rights Under the Military Lending
Act
The Military Lending Act provides a number of protections for active military members who are seeking credit during their service. Some provisions of the act include:
Capping interest, including
finance charges and fees, on loans to 36% regardless of credit score and other
factors.
Limiting what creditors can ask you to agree to, such as mandatory arbitration clauses and mandatory
payments from your paycheck.
Protection against prepay penalties if you pay the loan back early.
For any
questions about your individual circumstance regarding FCRA or the MLA contact
your military branchâs legal office for guidance.
Credit-Related Perks for Military Members
As a current or former
military service member, you may also have access to perks that help you build
and manage your credit and personal finances. Here are just a few.
Special credit card or loan offers. Military members have access to several credit card offers that others do not, including USAA cards with low interest rates. And you might qualify for a home loan backed by the VA, which can help you gain access to potentially better terms or lower down payment requirements.
Free credit monitoring. Starting October 31, 2019, military members can access free credit monitoring via the credit bureaus.
Access to Personal Financial Managers or Personal Financial Counselors. These are individuals trained to help military members and their families manage money and credit in a positive and proactive way.
The Department of Defense Savings Deposit Program. If you’re deployed to an active combat zone and receiving Hostile Fire Pay, you can build your savings with this program. You can deposit up to $10,000 and earn 10% interest on it.
NOTE: The CARES Act specifically provides some protections to military personnel and veterans during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. This includes protections for VA-guaranteed loans for those experiencing financial hardships.
Check Your Credit After Deployment
Understanding your rights and
what resources you have availableâas well as taking proactive approachesâcan
help protect your credit while you’re in the military. But no plan is
foolproof, and mistakes can happen. So, it’s important to check your credit
reports whenever you return from deployment and regularly even when you’re not
deployed.
If you find anything on your credit that isn’t correct, you have a right to challenge it. DIY credit disputing is possible, but it takes more time than active duty military members might have. Consider working with a credit repair firm such as Lexington Law, which has tools to focus verification and challenges for military personnel. Working to challenge inaccurate negative items can help you protect your credit so you can protect your security clearance and your financial future as well.
Get Help Now Privacy Policy
Disclosure:Â Credit.com is owned by Progrexion Holdings Inc. John C Heath, Attorney at Law, PC, d/b/a Lexington Law Firm is an independent law firm that uses Progrexion as a provider of business and administrative services.
The post How to Protect Your Credit While in the Military appeared first on Credit.com.